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International Journal of
Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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VOL. 1, ISSUE 1 (2016)
Study of anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic antimicrobial effect of aqueous extract of Trigonella foenum-graecum sprouts and effect of glacial acetic acid on blood cells of mice
Authors
Nahid Abbas, Abrar Rsheed Al Rubaish, Sarah Ali
Abstract

Painrnand inflammation can be eradicated by using various drugs. Herbal drugs can bernopted to control pain, as they have few side effects. This study was done torncompare anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic of aqueous extractrnof T. foenum-graecum sprouts (fenugreek) on albino mice withrndiclofenac sodium as a standard of reference. A microbial screening wasrnconducted. Initially, seeds were collected, soaked in water, sprouts formedwerern then the active constituents was extracted with water.

Thernanalgesic activity of aqueous extract of T. foenum-graecum sproutsrn(fenugreek) on albino mice was found using hot plate method and acetic acidrninduced writhing method. Complete blood count (CBC) was also done.

Thernanimals were pretreated with diclofenac sodium (10mg/kg b.w.) i.p and T. foenum-graecumrnsprouts (200mg/kg b.w.) i.p for 4 days and latency time on hot platernwithout licking or jumping was checked at 30 minutes after the administrationrnof last dose. T. foenum-graecum sprouts (200mg/kg b.w.)i.p differedrnsignificantly from the control (P<0.01)rnThe latency time of fenugreek sprouts had decreased by 12.06% In the aceticrnacid writhing test maximum analgesic activity was observed in the mice treatedrnwith diclofenac sodium (10mg/kg b.w.) i.p. CBC was also done for all thernanimals.

Arnfurther study was done to compare antipyretic activity of aqueous extractrnof T. foenum-graecum sprouts (fenugreek) on albino mice withrndiclofenac sodium. Temperature was measured by rectal route using digitalrnthermometer. The animals were pretreated with diclofenac sodium (10mg/kg b.w.)rni.p and T. foenum-graecum sprouts (200mg/kg b.w.) i.p for 4 days.Pyrexiarn was induced by subcutaneous administration of 20 % brewer’s yeastrnsuspension (10ml/kg). Twenty four hours after injection of yeast, bodyrntemperature was recorded. Maximum temperature reduction was observed in animalsrntreated with fenugreek sprout extract.

Thernacute anti-inflammatory activity of T. foenum-graecum sproutsrn(200mg/kg b.w.) i.p. was measured plethysmo graphically using carrageenan asrninflammatory agent and comparing with diclofenac sodium (10mg/kg b.w.) i.p asrnreference standard. T. foenum-graecum sprouts (200mg/kg b.w.) hasrnsignificant difference with control (P<0.05)rnat the 2nd, 4th, 6th hour.

Finallyrnan antimicrobial screening was done. It was found that the sprouts had no antifungalrnactivity and was having antibacterial effect on gram negative bacteria.

It was concluded Tthatrn. foenum-graecum sprouts has mild analgesic effect, significantrnantipyretic effect, anti-inflammatory effect and antibacterial effect.
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Pages:67-73
How to cite this article:
Nahid Abbas, Abrar Rsheed Al Rubaish, Sarah Ali "Study of anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic antimicrobial effect of aqueous extract of <em>Trigonella foenum-graecum</em> sprouts and effect of glacial acetic acid on blood cells of mice". International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-73
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