Moringa oleifera is a tropical species that is
known by various regional names as benzolive, drumstick tree, kelor, marango,
mlonge, mulangay, nébéday, saijhan, and sajna.
Moringa oleifera is a multi-purpose herbal plant
used as human nourishment and a choice for therapeutic purpose around the
world. It has been accepted by researchers as a plant with various medical
benefits containing nutritional and therapeutic advantages.
Different parts of this plant contain a profile of
imperative minerals and are a decent source of vitamin, protein, amino acids,
beta-carotene and various phenols. It is best known as fantastic origin of
nutrition and ordinary energy booster.
Diverse parts of this plant are being consumed for
the treatment of different diseases in the indigenous system of medicine. It
possesses antipyretic, antitumor, antiulcer, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory,
diuretic, cholesterol lowering, antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, antidiabetic
and hepatoprotective activities.
This plant has board range activities thus; the
review focusses on qualities and potential benefits of M. oleifera supplements
and its therapeutic value.
Moringa oleifera, or the horseradish tree, is a
pan-tropical species that is known by such regional names as benzolive,
drumstick tree, kelor, marango, mlonge, mulangay, nébéday, saijhan, and sajna.
Over the past two decades, many reports have appeared in mainstream scientific
journals describing its nutritional and medicinal properties.
Its utility as a non-food product has also been extensively
described, but will not be discussed herein, (e.g. lumber, charcoal, fencing,
water clarification, lubricating oil). As with many reports of the nutritional
or medicinal value of a natural product, there are an alarming number of
purveyors of “healthful” food who are now promoting M. oleifera as a panacea.
While much of this recent enthusiasm indeed appears
to be justified, it is critical to separate rigorous scientific evidence from
anecdote. Those who charge a premium for products containing Moringa spp. must
be held to a high standard. Those who promote the cultivation and use of
Moringa spp. in regions where hope is in short supply must be provided with the
best available evidence, so as not to raise false hopes and to encourage the most
fruitful use of scarce research capital.
It is the purpose of this series of brief reviews
to
a.
critically
evaluate the published scientific evidence on M. oleifera,
b.
highlight
claims from the traditional and tribal medicinal lore and from non-peer reviewed
sources that would benefit from further, rigorous scientific evaluation, and
c.
suggest
directions for future clinical research that could be carried out by local
investigators in developing regions.
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