Mosquito
is a Spanish and Portguese word which means “little fly”. It commonly have more
than 3600 species. mosquito bites of different species can cause different
diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya etc. which can cause increased
mortality and morbidity rate day by day that’s why mosquitoes repellent are
used by world wide in different formulations such as creams, ointments,
patches, coils, incense stick etc.
These
formulations provide better effect to repel the mosquitoes to prevent various
health diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya etc. This abstract is used
to provide the information about the various formulations of mosquito
repellents which includes the formulations of incense stick, mosquito repellent
cream and a mosquito repellent candle. Various other formulations are also
available in the market for the protection from mosquito bites. But this
article consist only those formulations which are derived from natural
substances, As the natural formulations provide a great advantage over the
synthetic formulations such as they reduce health defects that caused from the
synthetic mosquito repellents, they cause less harm to nature, are safer for
human health’s, these are also biodegradable and environmental friendly. The
main advantage of these formulations is that they cause lower impact on
ecosystem by not releasing toxins. In India before the discovery of any
synthetic mosquito repellent people were used to burn the coal tars for create
smoke, burn bitter plant leaves such as neem and papaya leaves and use
essential oils like citronella, eucalyptus and lemon grass oil to repel the
mosquitoes. These remedies also used in worldwide for the same purpose. This
article is meant for providing details of the formulations that are comprises
of these ingredients that used before the discovery of any synthetic mosquito
repellent, we used these ingredients as per the information given in our “Vedas
and Puranas”. This is a great way to protect our traditional knowledge and makes
the use of this knowledge beneficial for human use. These formulations act by
various mechanisms such as Masking host odors, repelling host odors and by
contact repellency which is a special mechanism in this the repellents deter
the sensory receptors on their legs or mouthparts causing them to retreat.
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