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International Journal of
Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
ARCHIVES
VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Ludwig’s Angina presenting with acute airway compromise: A case report
Authors
Rathin Kumar Maity, Bilal Aslam Ahmed, Goutham Krishnan R, Anusha CK
Abstract

Background: Ludwig’s angina is a rare but potentially life-threatening deep neck space infection characterised by rapidly progressive cellulitis involving the submandibular, sublingual, and submental spaces. Early recognition is essential due to the risk of acute airway compromise and systemic complications.

Case Presentation: A 45-year-old male presented with progressive submandibular swelling, dysphagia, voice changes, and respiratory distress. Clinical examination and ultrasonography revealed diffuse oedema of the left submandibular and submental spaces without evidence of abscess formation, consistent with Ludwig’s angina. The patient was managed conservatively with close airway monitoring, broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics, corticosteroids, and supportive care. No surgical intervention was required, and the patient showed significant clinical improvement.

Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate imaging, and timely initiation of conservative management in selected patients with Ludwig’s angina. Prompt multidisciplinary care and vigilant airway monitoring can lead to favourable outcomes and may prevent the need for invasive airway procedures or surgical drainage.
Pages:87-89
How to cite this article:
Rathin Kumar Maity, Bilal Aslam Ahmed, Goutham Krishnan R, Anusha CK "Ludwig’s Angina presenting with acute airway compromise: A case report". International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 87-89
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