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VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
The botanical essence of Bougainvillea Glabra: An integrative review
Authors
Karegowdara Kavya, Priyanka Hanamappa Chavan, Nataraj G R, Geetha K S
Abstract
Bougainvillea glabra
is a traditionally important medicinal plant widely used for the treatment of
respiratory, gastrointestinal and metabolic disorders. This integrative review
summarizes its botanical characteristics, traditional applications,
phytochemical profile, pharmacological activities and toxicity. Phytochemical
studies have identified diverse bioactive constituents, including flavonoids,
phenolic compounds, alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, steroids and betalains,
which are responsible for its therapeutic properties. Experimental
investigations demonstrate significant antioxidant, hepatoprotective,
antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic and anticancer
activities across different plant parts, particularly the leaves, flowers and
underexplored bracts. Toxicological evaluations generally indicate a favourable
safety profile at therapeutic doses, although comprehensive long-term and
clinical studies remain limited. Overall, Bougainvillea glabra
represents a promising source of safe, cost-effective, plant-based therapeutic
agents and further systematic research is essential for its clinical
translation.
Pages:126-129
How to cite this article:
Karegowdara Kavya, Priyanka Hanamappa Chavan, Nataraj G R, Geetha K S "The botanical essence of <i>Bougainvillea Glabra</i>: An integrative review". International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 126-129
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